Jurnal Keterapian Fisik

Video Based Instructions Meningkatkan Praktik Kebersihan Diri Saat Menstruasi Pada Siswi Disabilitas Intelektual

2020-11-12T12:19:05+07:00

Backgrounds: Intellectual Disability students must be able to master the practice of personal hygiene during menstruation skills. However, to teach this skill to them is not easy. They need certain methods to learn these skills to get effective results. Video-Based Instruction is one method to teach these skills. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of Video-Based Instruction on the practice of personal hygiene during menstruation on Intellectual Disability students. Methods: This is quantitative research with pre-experimental type and one group pretest-posttest design. The data collection tool is a "personal hygiene" questionnaire. The data analysis method uses a paired sample t-test with the help of SPSS version 25. This research conducted at SLB Negeri 3 Central Jakarta with a total sample is 20 respondents selected by the purposive sampling technique. Results: Most respondents were 14 years old (20%), 7th grade (30%), get menarche at 12 and 13 years (25%). The mean score for the practice of personal hygiene during menstruation pre-test is 41.30 and post-test is 53.20. Paired sample t-test results showed that sig. (2-tailed) <0.001. Conclusion: The results showed that it received Ha, which means that there is an effect of Video-Based Instruction on the practice of personal hygiene during menstruation on Intellectual Disabilities students. The results also showed that there are mean score differences of the pre-test and post-test results, which is an increase in the mean score of the post-test results by 11,90.

Nyeri Punggung Bawah Akibat Posisi Duduk yang Salah Pada Pesepeda

2020-11-13T09:43:15+07:00

Background: Lower back pain still occurs in many cyclists. The sitting position is considered to be one of the factors causing complaints of low back pain. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between sitting position and complaints of low back pain in cyclists. Methods: This study employed the narrative review method by collecting ten research articles from the Google Scholar and PubMed databases, identifying keywords using the PEOs format, so that the keywords "Cyclist", "Sitting Position", "Lower Back Pain", and "All Study Design" were used. Results: All articles used were articles published starting in 2010. Seven articles stated that lower back pain occurred more frequently in a sitting position with large lumbar flexion. Six articles stated that the sitting position of a cyclist was affected by the position of the handlebars. Five articles stated that sitting with the lower handlebars resulted in greater lumbar flexion and anterior pelvic tilt. Five articles stated that prolonged lumbar flexion and anterior pelvic tilt resulted in a lower crossed syndrome. Four articles found that lower crossed syndrome contributes to lower back pain. Conclusion: There is a correlation between sitting position and complaints of low back pain in cyclists. However, there are limitations to the article which states that the statistical closeness of the correlation between sitting position and complaints of low back pain in cyclists.

Rekomendasi Fisioterapis Pada Pasien Low Back Pain Kronis

2020-11-12T12:27:41+07:00

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) chronic is a health problem that not only involves biomechanical factors but also involves cognitive, psychological, and social factors. The last decade has seen a shift in understanding in chronic case management that can affect physiotherapy recommendations for chronic LBP patients to return to work/activities normally. This study aims to determine the related between the characteristics of physiotherapists in Denpasar City and Badung Regency, attitudes and beliefs, as well as a diagnosis of the recommendations given in chronic LBP cases. Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional web-based survey with a total of 124 physiotherapists who are members of the Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IFI), Central Bali Branch. Characteristics data were collected through a questionnaire, attitudes and beliefs with ABS-mp and PABS-PT, diagnosis and recommendations using a scenario. Data were analyzed using SPSS univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Results: Physiotherapists in Denpasar City and Badung Regency 21.8% have a biopsychosocial orientation. Multivariate analysis showed that the variable that had a significant relationship with physiotherapist recommendations was the personal interaction attitude variable with a value of p = 0.039 (AOR = 6.511, 95% CI = 1.099-38.581). Conclusion: Factors that related on recommendations physiotherapists to return to work/activities normally in patients with chronic LBP are age, work experience, training, personal interaction attitudes, physiotherapy beliefs, and physiotherapy diagnosis

Latihan Menggenggam Alat Handgrip Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi

2020-11-12T12:25:46+07:00

Background: Hypertension is a serious health problem that is increasing every year. Lifestyle changes such as lack of movement become one of the factors developing this disease. This study was conducted to see the effectiveness gripping exercise of handgrip tool on changes in blood pressure in hypertension patients. Methods: The study used a method of quasi experiment pre and post test with one intervention group. This interventions was given to 16 adult respondents for 5 consecutive days. Assessment of the effectiveness of this therapy is done by measuring the respondent's blood pressure before and after the intervention. Results: The results showed that there was effectiveness gripping exercise of handgrip tool in on systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (p-value <0.05). So, gripping exercise of handgrip tool intervention can lower blood pressure in people with hypertension. Conclutions: The effectiveness of this therapy must also be done in conjunction with maintaining a lifestyle and regularly taking antihypertensive medication.

Penggunaan Non Speech Oral Motor Treatment (NSOMT) Sebagai Pendekatan Intervensi Gangguan Bunyi Bicara

2020-11-12T12:56:56+07:00

Background : Non Speech Oral Motor Treatment’s (NSOMT) is a collective term that require active and passive training of speech musculature (Lof & Watson, 2008). Controversy of use this method was found in several publication. Researcher notes many questions about NSOMT efication. Aim of study is to gather information about utility NSOMT among Speech Therapist’s in Central Java. Isssue of Evidence Based Practice (EBP)implementation was crucial to be answer. This study was to analyse use of NSOMT among central java clinicians who treat children with speech sound disorder. Methods: This study was conducted in March until July 2019. Total 146 speech therapist across Central Java was participated on this study. Data analysis used descriptive statistic and Spearman Rank. Results: 84,9% speech therapist in Central Java used NSOMT to treat children who have speech sound disorder. Education level had a correlation with utility NSOMT in speech sound intervention (OR: 4.61; 95%: 1.44-14.72; p: 0.010). Conclusions: The results suggested similar finding with survey was conducted before. Speech therapist needs to improve their knowledge about EBP and its implementation.

Myofascial Release Menurunkan Nyeri dan Meningkatkan Fungsional Leher Myofascial Pain Syndrome Otot Upper Trapezius

2020-11-12T12:28:19+07:00

Background: Complaints due to upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrome include spasm, pain, and limitations in functional motion of the neck and surrounding areas. One way to overcome this is myofascial release, but there is no review article about the effect of myofascial release on the functional neck of myofascial pain syndrome. This study is to analyze the effect of myofascial release on pain and functional neck myofascial pain syndrome in the upper trapezius muscle. Methods: systematic review with the PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes). Identify articles using relevant databases (Googlescholar, PubMed, PeDro) with customized keywords. Article selection using PRISMA flowchart, article assessment using critical appraisal. Results: The number of articles from 3 databases contained 3684 articles. After screening the title and the relevance of the abstract, 10 articles were obtained that proved the effectiveness of myofascial release in reducing neck pain and disability. Conclusion: myofascial release technique in the condition of myofascial pain syndrome, upper trapezius muscle is effective for reducing pain and increasing functional motion in the neck.

Correction Posture Tapping Meningkatkan Kemampuan Gerak Fungsional Anak Cerebral Palsy

2020-12-28T12:44:26+07:00

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a collection of motor disorders caused by brain damage that occur before, during or after birth which can be caused by many factors such as, congenital, genetic, inflation, infection and poisoning during pregnancy, trauma and metabolic disorders. Children with cerebral palsy will mostly have problems with posture. Muscular spasticity found in CP children is not only found in the muscles of the limbs but also the muscles forming posture (body posture), the condition of the body shape of children with CP will be exacerbated by the omission of postures that are not functional. Taping provides convenience in initiating motion, to help people with CP be able to move easily. The objectives of this study is to determine the effect of giving correction posture taping to the ability of motion of cerebral palsy children. Methods: The design in this study is a quasi experiment with a pretest and posttest design. The research will be conducted on the CP community in Yogyakarta, namely the Wahana Cerebral Palsy Family (WKCP) for 8 weeks. The research instrument used in this study was a blank check on the basic functional ability of GMFM. Results: After getting treatment in the form of Correction Posture Taping for 8 consecutive weeks, there was an increase in the functional ability of motion during sleep by 5.1385 with P = 0.000 (α <0.05), when seated by 1.0254 with P = 0.000 (α<0.05), when crawling by 0.44 with P = 0.000 (α <0.05), when standing and walking by 0.6523 with P= 0.000 (α <0.05), when crawling by 0.32 with P = 0.000 (α <0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of research and the results of data processing, there is the effect of posture taping correction on the functional ability of children with cerebral palsy.

Postur Kifosis Menyebabkan Gangguan Keseimbangan Statis Lansia

2020-12-28T12:46:40+07:00

Background: Elderly is someone who has body functions deficiency both physically and psychologically. One of the physical function deficiencies is the decrease in musculoskeletal conditions that affects the balance of postural muscles which results in the changes of kyphosis posture, so that it affects the changes of the body's center of gravity (COG) toward the fulcrum which causes disturbance of static balance. This poor static balance creates the risk of falling which causes many problems and even death for the elderly. Aims of this study to determine the correlation between changes in kyphosis posture and static balance disorders in the elderly at the Posyandu (Integrated Healthcare Center) of Semaka area. Methods: This research was a descriptive correlation and cross-sectional approach. As for the number of respondent in this study were 60 erderly. Results: The results of the Kendall tau test obtained the value of 0.000 with a significant value of 0.389. This showed that the p value was <0.05, this Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. This meant that there was a correlation between posture changes and static balance disorders in the elderly. Conclusion: There is a correlation between posture changes and the static balance in the elderly at the Posyandu of Semaka area. For health workers in the local health center area to carry out regular counseling on the risk of falling falls by correcting balance disorders in the ederly in order to preventive measures.