Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
type: channel
description: Jurnal Keterapian Fisik (E-ISSN : 2580-5908; ISSN : 2503-3557) is an journal which publishes scientific works for academics, and practitioners.Jurnal keterapian fisik welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in physiotherapy, acupuncture, occupational therapy, prosthetic orthotics, speech therapy, and health education, as well as literature study and case report particularly. The journal is an open access journal and The journal is published twice a year in Mei and November. This journal has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA) managed by the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia with fourt Grade (Sinta 4) since 2016 to 2020 (Decree No. 21/E/KPT/2018). JKF welcomes and invites researchers from around the world to submit their papers (original research article, systematic review, and case study) for publication in this journal. All papers are published as soon as they have been accepted. Publisher of Jurnal Keterapian Fisik is Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta incorporate with the organization of profesions : Perhimpunan Akupuntur Terapis Indonesia (HAKTI) ACCREDITATION: RE-ACCREDITATION RESULT Start from June 2020, Based on Excerpts and Decrees of the Minister of Research and Technology / Head of the National Research and Innovation Agency, with Number: B / 1796 / E5.2 / KI.02.00/ 2020, Jurnal Keterapian Fisik has accredited SINTA 3 (3rd Grade Journal). The Accreditation is valid until 2024. EDITORIAL: ENGLISH LANGUAGE Since Vol. 6 No. 1 March 2021, Jurnal Keterapian Fisik only receives full-text manuscript in ENGLISH. Thank you.
publisher: Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta
language: en
publication name: Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
issn: 2503-3557
items: Evaluating the Therapeutic Effect of Taichong (LR3) and Zusanli (ST36) on Hypertension in the Elderly
items: Kinesio Taping and Quadriceps Strengthening Exercise Reduce Osteoarthritis Pain: A Literature Review
items: Analysis of the Development of Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
items: The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Occupational Therapy on Anxiety Levels in Schizophrenia Patients
items: Testing the Validity and Reliability of the Step Test for Elderly Balance
items: Effect of Activity, Massage, Job Control-Demand on Ergonomic Posture of Office Workers
items: Exploring Occupational Therapy in the Punk Community: A Qualitative-Ethnographic Study
items: Parenting Experiences in Shaping Sleep Routines for Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A Phenomenological Study
items: Health Promotion: Home Core and Flexibility Exercises to Manage Low Back Pain in Pregnancy
items: Sensorimotor-Enhanced Shoulder Stabilization Exercises to Improve Their Hand Function in Children with Down Syndrome
items: Understanding Social Participation in Post-stroke Patients: A Phenomenological Study
items: Correlation Between Physical Activity and Musculoskeletal Disorders Among the Elderly
items: The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on VO2max in Physiotherapy Students at Surakarta Polytechnic
items: Direct Effect of Using Kinesio Taping (KT) on Balance in Young People
items: Effect of Using Medial Arch Support on Foot Pain (Plantar Fasciitis) in Pregnant Women
items: The Effect of Foot Massage on Quality of Sleep in Elderly
items: Effect of Custom Foot Orthoses on Vertical Jump in Flat-Footed Basketball Players
items: Reduction of Knee Q Angle Using Custom Foot Orthoses in Flat Foot Patients
items: Effects of Active Assisted and Isometric Exercises Combined with Ultrasound in Knee Osteoarthritis
items: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and Autism Risk in Offspring: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
items: Impact of Interventions with Modified Snake Ladder Games on Cognitive Abilities and Reducing Cognitive Decline in Aging
items: Kinesiotape Versus Home-Based Exercise for Reducing Pain and Disability in Elderly Osteoarthritis
items: The Impact of Stretching Exercise on Musculoskeletal Pain and Quality of Life of Occupational Therapists
items: The The Effect of Job Crafting on Employee Well-Being in Brachial Plexus Injury (BPI) Patients
items: Impact of Infant Massage on Weight Gain: A Study in Banjar District, South Kalimantan
items: The Effect of Acupuncture Therapy on the Concentration Level of Health Students
items: The Effect of Myofascial Release Iliotibial Band on Reducing Pain and Increasing Functional Activity in Knee Osteoarthritis
items: Effectiveness of Jin’s 3 Needles and INMAS Acupuncture in Reducing Low Back Pain
items: The Effectiveness Of Facial Massage On Reducing Sleep Disorders (Insomnia) In The Elderly In Tohudan Village, Karanganyar
items: The The Effectiveness of Myofascial Release Technique and Self Exercise in Reducing Pain & Disability in Elderly with Myofascial Pain Syndrome

Evaluating the Therapeutic Effect of Taichong (LR3) and Zusanli (ST36) on Hypertension in the Elderly
type: item
description: Background: Hypertension is a health problem commonly experienced by the elderly and is one of the most prevalent conditions in this age group. The effect of acupuncture in lowering blood pressure includes regulating vasoactive substances in the blood vessel endothelium. One of the active substances known to be affected by release and activation through acupuncture is Nitric Oxide (NO). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of taichong and zusanli points of acupuncture for hypertension patients. Methods: This study employed a one-group pre-test–post-test pre-experimental design involving 40 elderly participants selected through accidental sampling during an elderly exercise program. Acupuncture intervention was performed on the LR3 and ST36 points according to clinical guidelines for 10 minutes per session by certified practitioners, with close monitoring and no reported side effects. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22, and post-intervention comparisons were conducted using paired samples t-test. Results: The analysis showed a reduction in mean systolic blood pressure of 10.95 mmHg after the acupuncture intervention (95% CI: 155.53 to 165.87, p-value < 0.01), indicating a statistically significant pre–post difference within the sample. In contrast, the mean diastolic blood pressure decreased by 1.15 mmHg (95% CI: 76.76 to 84.19, p-value > 0.05), suggesting no statistically significant change. Conclusion: These findings reflect an improvement in systolic, but not diastolic, blood pressure among the participating elderly individuals. Acupuncture shows potential as a supportive therapy in lowering systolic blood pressure in the elderly.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: acupuncture
  topic: keywords
subject: complementary
  topic: keywords
subject: hypertension
  topic: keywords
subject: taichong, zusanli
  topic: keywords
creator: I Dewa Ayu Agra Darmawati
creator: Ida Ayu Anom Rastiti
creator: Ida Ayu Suptika Strisanti
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
starting page: 124
ending page: 131
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v10i2.459

Kinesio Taping and Quadriceps Strengthening Exercise Reduce Osteoarthritis Pain: A Literature Review
type: item
description: Background: Osteoarthritis is one of the most common degenerative diseases, not only in Indonesia but also throughout most of the world. This disease causes pain in sufferers. Kinesio taping has therapeutic effects for muscle function correction by increasing weak muscle strength and improving blood and lymphatic circulation. Quadriceps strengthening exercises are one form of strengthening exercise recommended to increase the strength of the quadriceps and lower extreme muscles. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of kinesio taping and quadriceps strengthening exercises on reducing osteoarthritis pain based on the literature. Methods: This study was a literature review using PICOT analysis. Five databases were used, namely PubMed, Sage Journal, BMC, Science Direct, PEDro, and snowballing technique. After all articles were collected and checked for duplication and screening, 11 articles were accepted and analyzed from 223 articles. Results: In this literature study, the researchers searched for and selected articles from 223 titles to 11 titles that met the inclusion criteria. Nine of the eleven journals had an effect on knee OA pain. Conclusion: Research on the effect of Kinesio Taping and quadriceps strengthening exercises on knee osteoarthritis pain was conducted using a literature study method, and eleven articles that passed the screening test showed that Kinesio Taping and quadriceps strengthening exercises have an effect on knee osteoarthritis pain.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: kinesio taping
  topic: keywords
subject: osteoarthritis
  topic: keywords
subject: pain
  topic: keywords
subject: quadriceps strengthening exercise
  topic: keywords
creator: Aji Darwin Kurniawan Waskito
creator: Marti Rustanti
creator: Sukadarwanto Sukadarwanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-12-10
publication date: 2025-12-10
starting page: 35
ending page: 46
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v8i1.492

Analysis of the Development of Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
type: item
description: Background: Preschool is an important period in child development because of the acceleration in motor, language, and social-emotional skills. Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have difficulties in social, communication, and repetitive behavior aspects that impact developmental delays. This study aims to analyze the developmental aspects of preschool-aged children with ASD. Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The sample consisted of four preschool-aged children with ASD and their four mothers, who were selected using purposive sampling based on the Denver II criteria. Data collection was conducted through interviews and observations of child development during one assessment period. Data analysis was performed thematically with triangulation of sources and techniques and verification through member checks to ensure data validity. Results: The thematic analysis yielded three main themes, namely: (1) motor aspects, which include delays in locomotor skills, manipulative movements, eye-hand coordination, and early writing skills; (2) language aspects showing barriers in speech initiation and language expression abilities; and (3) socio-emotional aspects including delays in environmental exploration, independence, and social interaction abilities. Conclusion: Preschool-aged children with ASD have developmental delays in motor, language, and social-emotional aspects with varying degrees of severity according to age. Structured occupational therapy and early intervention based on multisensory stimulation are recommended to support the optimal developmental achievement of children with ASD.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: autism spectrum disorder,
  topic: keywords
subject: child developmen
  topic: keywords
subject: preschool
  topic: keywords
creator: Irma Soraya Nur Aini
creator: Endang Sri Wahyuni
creator: Roh Hastuti
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-12-10
publication date: 2025-12-10
starting page: 25
ending page: 34
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v8i1.488

The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Occupational Therapy on Anxiety Levels in Schizophrenia Patients
type: item
description: Background: Schizophrenia patients tend to experience anxiety that can hinder the occupational therapy process and occupational function recovery. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on the occupational therapy perspective on the anxiety levels of schizophrenia patients at Grhasia Mental Hospital, Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). Methods: This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. Purposive sampling was used with a sample size of 16 schizophrenia patients. The research instrument used the Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) to measure anxiety levels before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test with the assistance of the SPSS program. Results: The analysis results showed a significant difference between anxiety levels before and after the CBT intervention, with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy has a significant effect on reducing anxiety in schizophrenia patients at Grhasia DIY Mental Hospital. The application of CBT needs to be carried out on schizophrenia patients as a form of occupational therapy intervention to support emotional stability and improve occupational function.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: anxiety
  topic: keywords
subject: cognitive behavioral therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: schizophrenic
  topic: keywords
creator: Dila Juwita Prameswara
creator: Bambang Kuncoro
creator: Maya Indah Febrianti
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-12-10
publication date: 2025-12-10
starting page: 18
ending page: 24
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v8i1.486

Testing the Validity and Reliability of the Step Test for Elderly Balance
type: item
description: Background: A common problem among the elderly is a decline in functional capacity, which can affect their balance and lead to a high risk of falling. Balance is the ability to maintain body position while stationary or moving. Maintaining balance in the elderly is important to enable them to remain independent in performing various daily activities. The Step Test is one of the measurement tools that can be used to determine the level of balance in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of the Step Test in measuring balance in the elderly by comparing it with the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Methods: This study used a descriptive research design with an observational method involving 20 elderly subjects. Results: Based on the validity test, p=0.001 and r=0.689 were obtained, which means that there is a strong relationship between the Step Test and the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). The interrater reliability test yielded a result of p=0.000 and ICC=0.897, while the intrarater reliability test yielded a result of p=0.000 and ICC=0.881. Conclusion: The Step Test is proven to be valid and reliable for measuring balance in the elderly. The Step Test is recommended for use in detecting the risk of falling more quickly and accurately in the elderly.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: balance in the elderly
  topic: keywords
subject: reliability
  topic: keywords
subject: step test, validity
  topic: keywords
creator: Ardhita Dyah Ramadani
creator: Dwi Kurniawati
creator: Budi Utomo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-12-11
publication date: 2025-12-11
starting page: 47
ending page: 53
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v8i1.485

Effect of Activity, Massage, Job Control-Demand on Ergonomic Posture of Office Workers
type: item
description: Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are common occupational injuries affecting muscles, joints, and the skeletal system. Effective management requires both individual and workplace support. Physical activity, therapy compliance, job control, and job demand are key factors influencing ergonomic posture and pain management outcomes. This study examined the effects of physical activity, massage therapy compliance, job control, and job demand on ergonomic posture of office workers in PT. X’s musculoskeletal pain management program. Methods: Quantitative and cross-sectional research using proportional random sampling, data from 100 office workers of PT X were analyzed with multiple linear regression (T-test and F-test) via SPSS. The ergonomic posture was evaluated through Rapid Assessment Office Strain (ROSA). Results: All variables significantly affected ergonomic posture (F = 227.621, p < 0.001). Massage therapy compliance contributed the most (40.2%), followed by physical activity (33.1%), job demand (9.2%), and job control (8.1%). Conclusion: Physical activity and therapy compliance had the strongest positive effects on ergonomic attitudes, emphasizing their role in improving musculoskeletal pain management at PT. X. It is recommended that workplace programmes prioritise efforts to increase physical activity and therapy compliance, as these two factors have the strongest positive influence on ergonomic attitudes and musculoskeletal pain management.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: activity
  topic: keywords
subject: ergonomic posture
  topic: keywords
subject: job demand-control
  topic: keywords
subject: massage therapy
  topic: keywords
creator: Yusly Agatha
creator: Sobarna Kartamihardja
creator: Rahadian Malik
creator: Ayu Laili Rahmiyati
creator: Kosasih Kosasih
creator: Farida Yuliyaty
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
starting page: 132
ending page: 141
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v10i2.483

Exploring Occupational Therapy in the Punk Community: A Qualitative-Ethnographic Study
type: item
description: Background: The punk community is a subculture that is often viewed as contrary to the dominant culture. Society often misunderstands this community, constructing it as a negative and marginalized group. Occupational therapy strives to be more diverse, fair, and inclusive in order to strengthen practitioners' contributions to healthy and engaged communities. This study aims to explore the forms and meanings of occupation in the punk community through an occupational perspective. Methods: This study uses qualitative methods with an ethnographic approach. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used ethnographic thematic methods, while data validity was tested through source triangulation. Results: Thematic ethnographic analysis produced two main themes related to the exploration of occupation in the punk community. The first theme concerns the forms of occupation in the punk community, which include anti-mainstream, egalitarian, and DIY (Do-It-Yourself) aspects. The second theme discusses the meaning of occupation in the punk community, which includes working as a means of survival, occupation as self-expression, occupation as a form of contribution and concern for others, and participation in occupation to improve welfare and a sense of belonging. Conclusion: The forms and meanings of occupation in the punk community are very different from those in society at large. The beliefs and environment of the punk community shape unique occupational choices compared to the wider community. The results of this study emphasize the importance of expanding the scope of occupational therapy practices to be more inclusive.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: academic
  topic: keywords
subject: occupation
  topic: keywords
subject: the punk community
  topic: keywords
creator: Ana Syifa’u Nafilah
creator: Lis Sarwi Hastuti
creator: Erayanti Saloko
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-10-07
publication date: 2025-10-07
starting page: 118
ending page: 126
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v9i2.482

Parenting Experiences in Shaping Sleep Routines for Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A Phenomenological Study
type: item
description: Background: Parenting styles influence sleep routines and problems in children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD); sleep quality includes efficiency, latency, duration, and wakefulness after onset. This study explores the experience of implementing bedtime routines based on caregiver parenting styles and their implications for the sleep quality of children with ADHD. Methods: Qualitative study with a phenomenological approach; non-probability sampling (purposive sampling). Participants consisted of 8 caregivers (mothers, aunts, grandmothers) of children with ADHD at YPAC Surakarta; semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted 2–3 times per participant and analyzed thematically with credibility and confirmability tests. Results: Three main themes emerged: (1) Caregiver parenting styles (implementation and influence on sleep), (2) Types of parenting styles based on Baumrind's aspects, (3) Sleep quality of children with ADHD (sleep quality, sleep problems, supporting factors). Authoritarian parenting was linked to a stable sleep schedule but had no impact on efficiency; democratic parenting influenced emotional regulation; permissive parenting had no apparent effect on sleep quality; neglectful parenting was associated with sleep-onset insomnia without a clear cause. Conclusion: Variations in parenting styles result in different profiles of impact on sleep quality indicators. Education and harmonization of parenting styles are recommended in pediatric occupational therapy services.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: caregivers
  topic: keywords
subject: parenting styles
  topic: keywords
subject: sleep routines
  topic: keywords
creator: Ainulia Salsabila Rahmaningrum
creator: Tri Budi Santoso
creator: Tri Winarno
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-10-07
publication date: 2025-10-07
starting page: 127
ending page: 136
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v9i2.481

Health Promotion: Home Core and Flexibility Exercises to Manage Low Back Pain in Pregnancy
type: item
description: Background: Low back pain is a common complaint among pregnant women and is related to biomechanical adaptations, weight gain, and hormonal changes during pregnancy. Health promotion efforts, such as structured home exercise programs that focus on core stability and flexibility, can help alleviate these symptoms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured home exercise program in preventing and managing low back pain in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters. Methods: A pre-experimental design with a single group and pretest-posttest approach was utilized, involving 42 pregnant women chosen through purposive sampling. The participants engaged in a Structured Home-Based Core Stabilization and Flexibility Exercise Program twice a week, with each session lasting 30–45 minutes over a span of eight weeks. Pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Due to the non-normal distribution of the pre- and post-intervention scores, the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used for analysis. Results: The VAS score significantly decreased from 4.81 ± 1.44 to 1.93 ± 0.84 (p < 0.001), with an average reduction of 2.88 points. The effect size was very large (r = 0.87; 95% CI: 0.86–0.88), indicating a strong intervention effect on pain reduction. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the program is an effective non-pharmacological health promotion strategy and can be recommended for routine implementation in maternal health services to prevent and manage low back pain during pregnancy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: core stabilization
  topic: keywords
subject: home-based exercise
  topic: keywords
subject: low back pain
  topic: keywords
subject: pregnancy
  topic: keywords
creator: Saifudin Zuhri
creator: Marti Rustanti
creator: Sri Suwarni
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-12-04
publication date: 2025-12-04
starting page: 95
ending page: 102
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v10i2.478

Sensorimotor-Enhanced Shoulder Stabilization Exercises to Improve Their Hand Function in Children with Down Syndrome
type: item
description: Background: Down syndrome is a condition of a genetic disorder caused by an abnormality of chromosome 21. Statistical data shows that the average incidence of Down syndrome worldwide is 1 in every 700 births. This incident will increase with the increasing age of pregnant women. This study aims to compare the addition of sensory motor training to shoulder stabilization exercise to further improve upper extremity strength and fine motor coordination in the Down syndrome population. Methods: This research is an experimental study with blocked randomization. Group 1 (n=15) given the combination of sensorimotor exercises and shoulder stabilization exercise, while the Group 2 (n=15) were given shoulder stabilization exercise. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The intervention was given 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Measurements were carried out using the manual muscle test (MMT) and the manual abilities classification system (MACS). Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Test and the Mann–Whitney U test to compare differences between the two independent groups. Results: The MMT value was p=0.037 (p<0.05) and the MACS value was p=0.041 (p<0.05). These results indicate a significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: Adding sensorimotor training in shoulder stabilization exercise intervention can improve upper extremity strength and fine motor coordination in down syndrome population. It is suggested to add sensorimotor training in down syndrome population.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: down syndrome
  topic: keywords
subject: shoulder stabilization exercise
  topic: keywords
subject: sensory motor training
  topic: keywords
creator: Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati
creator: Made Hendra Satria Nugraha
creator: Putu Mulya Kharismawan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-11-28
publication date: 2025-11-28
starting page: 63
ending page: 70
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v10i2.417

Understanding Social Participation in Post-stroke Patients: A Phenomenological Study
type: item
description: Background: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide. Post-stroke patients experience various physical and mental problems. This has a significant impact on the patient’s life, affecting their ability to perform daily activities and participate in community social activities. As many as 50% of post-stroke patients still experience problems with social participation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the social participation of patients after experiencing a stroke. Methods: This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach conducted at RSUD by Dr. Soedono Madiun. Data collection was carried out through interviews and documentation of 6 patients who had a stroke for at least 4 months which were included in the purposive sampling criteria. Results: From the thematic analysis that has been carried out, there are three themes regarding the social participation of post-stroke patients: (1) social participation of post-stroke patients, consisting of continuity in social activities, decreased activity, and socialization limitation; (2) social participation barriers, consisting of internal factors and external factors; and (3) coping strategies, consisting of physical recovery, staying connected, and social support. Conclusion: Post-stroke patients experience changes in social participation, they find it difficult to get involved in various social activities due to various barriers from within themselves and their environment. Recommendations for future research are to consider variables that exist as a consideration of research results, such as environmental conditions, stroke severity, gender, and so on.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: social participation
  topic: keywords
subject: stroke
  topic: keywords
creator: Cahya Lintang Ajeng Praditya
creator: Rina Kurnia
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
starting page: 46
ending page: 55
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v10i1.468

Correlation Between Physical Activity and Musculoskeletal Disorders Among the Elderly
type: item
description: Background: Engaging in physical activity helps prevent Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in the elderly, which affect both soft and hard supporting tissues of the limbs. Low physical activity levels in older adults often lead to MSD complaints, especially in the lower back, knees, shoulders, and hands. This study aims to evaluate the correlation of physical activity in the incidence of MSDs among the elderly. Methods: This study employed analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique. The participants consisted of 50 older adults aged 60 and above. The research utilized the Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) to assess physical activity, while musculoskeletal disorders were evaluated using the Nordic Body Map (NBM). Data analysis was performed using the Spearman rank statistical test, facilitated by SPSS version 23 software. Results: The findings showed a notable relationship between physical activity and the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders in older adults, yielding a p-value of <0.001 and a correlation coefficient of -0.474, indicating a moderate level of strength. This means that the lower a person's level of physical activity, the higher the degree of Musculoskeletal Disorder complaints. Conclusion: This study demonstrates a significant correlation between low levels of physical activity and the prevalence and severity of MSDs among older adults at the Arum Sari Health Post. The findings emphasize the need to raise public awareness and investigate additional risk factors to enhance the prevention and management of MSDs in the elderly.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: elderly
  topic: keywords
subject: musculoskeletal disorders
  topic: keywords
subject: physical activity
  topic: keywords
creator: Sabrina Fitri Nadiyah
creator: Riska Risty Wardhani
creator: Luluk Rosida
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
starting page: 27
ending page: 35
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v10i1.367

The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on VO2max in Physiotherapy Students at Surakarta Polytechnic
type: item
description: Background: Aerobic exercise is a physical fitness exercise that can increase VO2 max. The provision of this exercise is intended to provide exercise on the increase in aerobic physical exercise by measuring maximum oxygen consumption. An indicator of physical fitness, and heart and lung endurance is VO2max. VO2max denotes the peak amount of oxygen the body can absorb and use during vigorous exercise before reaching fatigue. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aerobic exercise on VO2 max in Physiotherapy as a student at Surakarta Polytechnic. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. A total of 56 students were selected using simple random sampling and received treatment with aerobic exercise in the form of 30-minute walking sessions, three times a week, for 12 sessions. Data analysis to determine the difference between pre-and post-tests was conducted using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of this study indicate that aerobic exercise can increase VO2max in Physiotherapy students at Surakarta Polytechnic, as shown by the six-minute walking test. The hypothesis test yielded a p-value of <0.001, indicating a statistically significant difference, with a mean increase of 6.44 in VO2max values. Conclusion: There is a different effect between before and after treatment given aerobic exercise can increase VO2 max in Physiotherapy students at Surakarta Polytechnic. Regular aerobic exercise is recommended to be incorporated into students' routines to improve cardiovascular endurance and support physical fitness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: aerobic exercise
  topic: keywords
subject: physiotherapy student
  topic: keywords
subject: VO2max
  topic: keywords
creator: Budi Utomo
creator: Yoni Rustiana Kusumawati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-06-10
publication date: 2025-06-10
starting page: 56
ending page: 62
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v10i1.453

Direct Effect of Using Kinesio Taping (KT) on Balance in Young People
type: item
description: Background: This study investigated the immediate effects of the Kinesio Taping (KT) mechanical correction technique on balance, joint mobility, and muscle strength in healthy young adults. The findings aim to clarify whether this taping method can contribute to improved postural control and functional performance in individuals without musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this study: was to examine the immediate effects of kinesio taping on balance among adolescents. Methods: A pre-experimental, one-group pre- and post-test design was employed. Accidental Sampling technique 106 healthy individuals aged 18-25 years (20 males, 86 females) participated. KT was applied to the gastrocnemius, soleus, and Achilles tendons using specific techniques (10-50% stretch for gastrocnemius, Method I for Achilles, and Y method for gastrocnemius). Balance was evaluated through the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT), which measures reach distance in eight specific directions. Range of motion and muscle strength were also examined and differences before and after the KT intervention were analyzed using a paired sample t-test. Results: The participants had an average age of 19.20 years and a mean BMI of 21.63. Pre-intervention SEBT scores ranged from 38 to 84 (mean = 55.48, SD = 8.733), while post-intervention scores ranged from 37 to 79 (mean = 59.06, SD = 10.068). A paired sample t-test demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in SEBT scores following the KT intervention (p < 0.001), indicating enhanced balance performance after taping. Conclusion: This study indicates that applying KT’s “mechanical correction” technique to the ankle joint can immediately enhance dynamic balance in healthy young adults. These results highlight the potential role of KT as a supportive intervention to improve balance and possibly minimize the risk of injury.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: adolescents
  topic: keywords
subject: balance
  topic: keywords
subject: kinesio taping
  topic: keywords
creator: Jasmine Pertiwi
creator: Afif Ghufroni
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-12-04
publication date: 2025-12-04
starting page: 115
ending page: 123
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v10i2.467

Effect of Using Medial Arch Support on Foot Pain (Plantar Fasciitis) in Pregnant Women
type: item
description: Background: Pregnancy often causes physical and psychological discomfort, including foot pain or plantar fasciitis due to inflammation of the plantar fascia, which is worsened by increased body weight. Medial arch support is an orthotic device designed to relieve this pain by stabilizing the medial longitudinal arch of the foot. This study aims to examine the effect of using medial arch support in reducing foot pain (plantar fasciitis) in third-trimester pregnant women. Methods: This quantitative study used a quasi-experiment with a one-group pre-test and post-test design to examine the effect of medial arch support on foot pain in pregnant women. The study was conducted in Noborejo, Salatiga. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and involved 20 pregnant women who often complained of foot pain in the 2-3 trimesters. Pain levels were measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after a two-week intervention with medial arch support. Results: The Wilcoxon test results indicate a significant reduction in foot pain (p= <0.001, p < 0.05). The average pain score before the intervention was 7.9, which decreased to 4.5 after the use of medial arch support, reflecting a pain reduction of 43%. The average difference in pain level before and after the intervention was 3.4. Conclusion: Medial arch support significantly reduces foot pain (plantar fasciitis) in pregnant women. This intervention offers a practical solution to reduce discomfort and improve the quality of health of pregnant women. Further studies are needed on the long-term use of medial arch support in pregnancy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: medial arch support
  topic: keywords
subject: numeric rating scale
  topic: keywords
subject: plantar fasciitis
  topic: keywords
subject: pregnancy
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Syaifuddin
creator: Muhammad Syaiful Akbar
creator: Siska Ariyani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
starting page: 36
ending page: 45
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v10i1.465

The Effect of Foot Massage on Quality of Sleep in Elderly
type: item
description: Background: Sleep disruptions and pattern alterations are more common in the elderly. The physical well-being, mental clarity, and overall quality of life of the elderly can all be greatly impacted by these changes. The following are some of the main problems with the elderly's sleep quality. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of foot massage on quality sleep in the elderly. Methods: Quasi-experimental research with pretest and posttest control group design approach. Participants were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria related to age and sleep disturbances, with a total of 25 elderly individuals. Subjects were randomly divided into 2 groups. Group I receives the foot massage treatment and group II is the control group. This study measured the quality of sleep in the elderly. The research instrument used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results: The analysis includes 25 participants, divided into two groups. In Group 1, all 14 participants showed a decrease in sleep quality scores, which is statistically significant (p<0.001). In group II, the change is not statistically significant (p=0.724), indicating that most participants did not experience substantial changes in sleep quality. Conclusion: Foot massage is a non-pharmacological intervention demonstrated to enhance sleep quality among elderly individuals. The analysis indicates that foot massage significantly enhances blood circulation and muscle relaxation, contributing to improved sleep quality. This intervention shows potential as a practical and non-pharmacological method for managing sleep disturbances in the elderly.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Foot Massage; Quality of Sleep; Elderly
  topic: keywords
creator: Afrianti Wahyu
creator: Dwi Kurniawati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-05-27
publication date: 2025-05-27
starting page: 20
ending page: 26
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v10i1.444

Effect of Custom Foot Orthoses on Vertical Jump in Flat-Footed Basketball Players
type: item
description: Background: Basketball is popular in Indonesia, and vertical jump ability plays a significant role in performance in the game. Abnormal curvature of the legs can reduce jump outcomes. The use of custom foot orthoses can help address this condition. This study aims to determine the effect of custom foot orthoses on vertical jumps in flat-footed basketball players. Methods: This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design with a population of 25 people and 23 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The vertical jump was evaluated using a vertical jump test conducted before and after one month of using foot orthoses. Data were analyzed using a Paired Sample T-test. Results: The results of the statistical test showed a p value of <0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference in the use of custom foot orthosis before and after the intervention. Conclusion: There is an improvement in the vertical jump of basketball players with flat foot condition. Custom foot orthoses are recommended for use to improve the vertical jump of basketball players with flatfoot conditions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: basketball
  topic: keywords
subject: flat foot
  topic: keywords
subject: foot orthosis
  topic: keywords
creator: Atika Febri Anggriani
creator: Prasetyo Catur Utomo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-05-22
publication date: 2025-05-22
starting page: 12
ending page: 19
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v9i2.456

Reduction of Knee Q Angle Using Custom Foot Orthoses in Flat Foot Patients
type: item
description: Background: Flat foot is the most prevalent musculoskeletal condition. Research indicates that between 20 and 30 % of youngsters worldwide suffer from flat feet. In addition to being a static alignment issue of the ankle and foot, flat foot is progressive and can contribute to aberrant dynamic function of other lower limbs. This condition directly affected the degree of q angle. The purpose of this study was to compare the degree of q angel knee joint, before and after the use of custom foot othosis in the study sample Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with one group pre and post test design to determine the effect of using custom foot orthoses on reducing the degree of Q angle in flat foot. The total number of research samples is 26. The Wilcoxon test was used in this study to analyze the impact of the orthosi. Results: Based on the results of wilcoxon tests show that the p value is < 0.001 (p-value < 0.05), there was a significant difference in the use of custom foot orthoses before the intervention and after the intervention by 5.80. As a result. There was a significant difference in the use of custom foot orthoses before the intervention and after the intervention in reducing the degree of Q angle knee joint. Conclusion: The use of custom foot orthoses can significantly reduce the degree of Q angle knee joint of the study subjects. It is recommended to use orthosis to improve the degree of the Q angle.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: custom foot orthosis
  topic: keywords
subject: flat foot
  topic: keywords
subject: Q angle
  topic: keywords
creator: Prasetyo Catur Utomo
creator: Atika Febri Anggriani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-12-01
publication date: 2025-12-01
starting page: 71
ending page: 79
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v10i2.451

Effects of Active Assisted and Isometric Exercises Combined with Ultrasound in Knee Osteoarthritis
type: item
description: Background: Knee Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative joint disease of the knee cartilage which is characterized by pain and joint stiffness which has an impact on the functional activities of the elderly. Physiotherapy has an important role in reducing pain by using electrotherapy modalities (ultrasound) and also exercise therapy (active assisted exercise and isometric exercise) The aim of this study is to determine the difference in effectiveness between adding active assisted exercise and isometric exercise to ultrasound intervention in reducing pain among elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: This research was conducted at the Physiotherapy Clinic of Merdeka Medical Center from June to July 2024. The study used an experimental pre-test–post-test control group design with purposive sampling. Twenty-six elderly participants were selected and allocated into two groups of thirteen participants each. Knee pain was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), administered before and after the intervention in both groups. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Based on the results of the paired samples t-test in groups 1 and 2. Results: The p value was 0.001, indicating a significant difference between group 1 and group 2 in reducing pain. Isometric exercise combined with ultrasound reduced knee pain by 51.3% more than active assisted exercise combined with ultrasound in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis. Conclusion: Isometric exercise with ultrasound reduces knee pain in the elderly compared to active assisted exercise. Therefore, isometric exercise with ultrasound should be recommended as a preferred physiotherapy intervention to reduce pain in this population.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: active assisted exercise
  topic: keywords
subject: isometric exercise
  topic: keywords
subject: knee osteoarthritis
  topic: keywords
subject: pain
  topic: keywords
subject: ultrasound
  topic: keywords
creator: Ida Ayu Astiti Suadnyana
creator: I Putu Prisa Jaya
creator: IA Pascha Paramurthi
creator: Nyoman Dwi Sutrisnawati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-12-04
publication date: 2025-12-04
starting page: 103
ending page: 114
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v10i2.464

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and Autism Risk in Offspring: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
type: item
description: Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects social communication and reciprocal interaction abilities in children. Maternal diabetes mellitus during pregnancy, specifically gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), represents a potentially modifiable risk factor associated with elevated ASD risk in offspring. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between diabetes in mothers and the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis of nine cohort studies involving diverse populations to evaluate the association between mothers with diabetes during pregnancy and the risk of ASD in their offspring (2015–2024) sourced from PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. A random-effects model was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (aOR). Results: Data from 3,908,133 children showed that maternal diabetes increases the ASD risk by 16% (aOR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.11–1.22, p<0.001), with significant heterogeneity (I² = 79%). Conclusion: This meta-analysis identified a statistically significant but modest association between maternal diabetes mellitus during pregnancy and ASD risk in offspring. The relationship reflects an observational association and cannot establish causality. These findings emphasize the clinical importance of preconception glycemic optimization, enhanced antenatal monitoring of maternal glucose control, and developmental surveillance of offspring born to diabetic mothers.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: autism
  topic: keywords
subject: children
  topic: keywords
subject: gestational maternal diabetes
  topic: keywords
creator: Laksmy Dewi Sukmakarti
creator: Arif Siswanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
starting page: 80
ending page: 94
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v10i2.461

Impact of Interventions with Modified Snake Ladder Games on Cognitive Abilities and Reducing Cognitive Decline in Aging
type: item
description: Background: Aging is the process by which humans slowly lose the capacity of their tissue to improve. Elderly people experience physical, mental, and social decline as well as a decrease in cognitive function. To maintain cognitive abilities, interventions in the form of cognitive activities are needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a cognitive game in the form of a modified Indonesian version of the Snakes and Ladders board game on cognitive abilities. Methods: This research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design with one group pre-post test. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of thirty people. The instrument used was the MoCA-Ina. The cognitive game Modified Snakes & Ladders Indonesian version was carried out in 8 sessions over 18 weeks. Data analysis using paired t-test. Results: The research sample shows that the characteristics of age are dominated by female middle-aged elderly, and the characteristics of the sample with a final elementary school education are 14 people. Paired t-test results Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000, which means p-value <0.05. It shows that a cognitive game in the form of a modified Indonesian version of the Snakes and Ladders board game has an effect on cognitive abilities. Conclusion: The modified Indonesian version of the Snake Ladder Game is one of the board games used in activity therapy that can be used for cognitive function in the elderly.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: board game
  topic: keywords
subject: cst
  topic: keywords
subject: dementia
  topic: keywords
subject: occupational therapy
  topic: keywords
creator: Aniek Puspitosari
creator: Ninik Nurhidayah
creator: Yudha Anggit Jiwantoro
creator: Ganesa Puput Dinda Kurniawan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-01-03
publication date: 2025-01-03
starting page: 101
ending page: 109
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v9i2.455

Kinesiotape Versus Home-Based Exercise for Reducing Pain and Disability in Elderly Osteoarthritis
type: item
description: Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) in the knee causes various health problems, including pain and limited movement that reduces productivity and quality of life, causing disability. This study aims to determine the comparative effectiveness between home-based exercise and kinesiotape in lowering pain and disability in the elderly with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: It was an experimental study with a randomized pre-test and post-test control group design. There were 30 participants divided into 2 groups: Group 1 with Kinesiotape and Group 2 with Home-Based Exercise. The intervention was given 3 times per week for 4 weeks. Disability was measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), and pain was measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Results: The p-value for WOMAC and VAS scores before and after intervention is <0.001 in kinesiotape and Home-Based exercise interventions, which states that there is a significant improvement in lowering disability. Comparative analysis between groups also showed p< 0.001. Conclusion: Kinesiotape and home-based exercises are both effective in reducing knee pain and disability in elderly with knee OA. However, home-based exercises have proven to be more effective than kinesiotape. Home-based exercises are recommended as the primary intervention to decrease pain and disability in elderly individuals with genetic knee OA.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: disability
  topic: keywords
subject: exercise
  topic: keywords
subject: kinesiotape
  topic: keywords
subject: osteoarthritis
  topic: keywords
subject: pain
  topic: keywords
creator: Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati
creator: Made Hendra Satria Nugraha
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-05-20
publication date: 2025-05-20
starting page: 1
ending page: 11
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v9i2.454

The Impact of Stretching Exercise on Musculoskeletal Pain and Quality of Life of Occupational Therapists
type: item
description: Background: The occupational therapy profession has risks from its work, namely musculoskeletal pain. This problem, if not properly addressed, will have a serious impact, including a deterioration in quality of life. Some attempts that can be made to overcome musculoskeletal pain are pharmacological and non-pharmacological efforts. This study will look at the effect of intervention in the form of stretching exercises on musculoskeletal pain and quality of life in occupational therapists in the Klaten district. The aim of this study is to measure the effect of stretching exercises on musculoskeletal pain and quality of life among occupational therapists in the Klaten district. Methods: This study utilized a pre-experimental pretest-posttest design and employed purposive sampling to select participants. Musculoskeletal pain was assessed using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire, while the WHOQOL-BREF instrument was used to measure quality of life. Results: The study found a statistically significant decrease in musculoskeletal pain with a p-value of 0.000 using a paired t-test. Similarly, both the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the paired t-test showed statistically significant improvements across all four quality-of-life domains, yielding a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: Stretching exercise has the effect of reducing musculoskeletal pain and improving the quality of life of occupational therapists in the Klaten district.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: musculoskeletal pain
  topic: keywords
subject: quality of life
  topic: keywords
subject: stretching exercise
  topic: keywords
creator: Rina Kurnia
creator: Lis Sarwi Hastuti
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-01-03
publication date: 2025-01-03
starting page: 91
ending page: 100
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v9i2.443

The The Effect of Job Crafting on Employee Well-Being in Brachial Plexus Injury (BPI) Patients
type: item
description: Background: Brachial Plexus Injury (BPI) is a peripheral nerve injury that can cause functional disorders of the upper limbs due to decreased range of motion of joints and muscle strength. Further impacts can include psychological stress, socioeconomic difficulties, reduced quality of life, and ability to work. Patients who are unable to return to work require job crafting to create a balance between job demands and job resources so that they can achieve employee well-being. The general objective of this study is to determine the effect of job crafting on the level of employee well-being in BPI patients. The benefits of the results of this study will later be used to improve outcome measurement and recommendations in determining therapy goals, especially in the area of productivity, so that independent, productive, and prosperous BPI can be realized. Methods: This research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental research form. The type of approach used is comparative, using a group pre- and post-test design. The research was conducted in the BPI community of East Java using purposive sampling techniques, and 30 research subjects were obtained. Results: The results of the study showed that the majority of research subjects were in the age range of 19-44 years (adults) as much as (80%), male gender (76.7%), and dominated by workers in the private sector (96.7%). The results of the hypothesis test using the paired sample t-test obtained an ρ value of 0.001. Conclusion: job crafting has an effect on employee well-being in BPI patients.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: brachial plexus injury
  topic: keywords
subject: employee well-being
  topic: keywords
subject: job crafting
  topic: keywords
creator: Endang Sri Wahyuni
creator: Retna Febri Arifiati
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2024-12-13
publication date: 2024-12-13
starting page: 84
ending page: 90
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v9i2.440

Impact of Infant Massage on Weight Gain: A Study in Banjar District, South Kalimantan
type: item
description: Background: Underweight in children under five is still a significant health problem in many parts of the world, especially in developing countries. One such intervention that has gained cultural significance is infant massage, a traditional practice that promotes relaxation, improves digestion, and enhances weight gain. This study seeks to evaluate the impact of infant massage on weight gain in infants under 24 months within Banjar Regency, a region where undernutrition presents a significant public health issue. While infant massage is traditionally practiced and believed to benefit infant health, its effectiveness remains debatable. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a control group involving 51 mother-infant pairs was employed. Participants were divided into an intervention group (n=17) that received infant massage training and performed it over three months and a control group (n=34) that received no such intervention. This research uses an observation form instrument. Infant weight gain was the primary outcome measure, with data analyzed using independent sample t-tests to assess differences between the two groups. Results: No statistically significant difference was found in weight gain between the intervention and control groups (t = -0.415, p = 0.680). However, descriptive data revealed that 88.2% of infants in the intervention group experienced weight gain compared to 85.3% in the control group, indicating a potential trend toward positive effects of infant massage. Conclusion: Despite the lack of statistical significance, the observed trend suggests potential benefits of infant massage. Further research with larger sample sizes and longer durations is recommended.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: baby
  topic: keywords
subject: infant massage
  topic: keywords
subject: weight gain
  topic: keywords
creator: Noor Adha Aprilea
creator: Norlaila Sofia
creator: Nur Rohmah Prihatanti
creator: Rusmilawaty Rusmilawaty
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2024-12-13
publication date: 2024-12-13
starting page: 74
ending page: 83
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v9i2.448

The Effect of Acupuncture Therapy on the Concentration Level of Health Students
type: item
description: Background: Health students face various challenges during their studies. The demands of mastering clinical skills and the ability to build therapeutic relationships with patients require high concentration from health students. So it is important for health students to have good concentration during the learning process so that students' mastery of clinical skills can be achieved optimally. Acupuncture is a therapeutic modality that has been proven to have a function to improve individual cognitive abilities. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy in improving the concentration of health students. Methods: The research sample in this study is 60 undergraduate nursing students of the Institute of Technology and Health Bali who are divided into an intervention group (n = 30) and a control group (n = 30). The instrument that will be used in this study is the Grid Concentration test to assess the level of student concentration. Results: There was a significant increase (p < 0.05) in the concentration score in the treatment group, where before acupuncture the concentration score was (median = 14) and after acupuncture, the concentration score became (median = 20.50). Conclusion: According to the results above, it proves that acupuncture therapy is effective in improving student concentration and can directly optimize working memory capacity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: acpuncture
  topic: keywords
subject: brain
  topic: keywords
subject: concentration level
  topic: keywords
subject: health students
  topic: keywords
subject: working meory
  topic: keywords
creator: Ida Ayu Anom Rastiti
creator: Ida Ayu Suptika Strisanti
creator: Komang Rosa Tri Anggaraeni
creator: Putu Indrayoni
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-01-07
publication date: 2025-01-07
starting page: 110
ending page: 117
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v9i2.446

The Effect of Myofascial Release Iliotibial Band on Reducing Pain and Increasing Functional Activity in Knee Osteoarthritis
type: item
description: Background: Knee osteoarthritis is the most common case suffered by elderly women. The population at high risk of experiencing knee osteoarthritis is women at 18% compared to men at around 9.6% worldwide, older age, excessive body weight, and having had a knee injury or having had previous knee surgery. Methods: The design of this study was a two-group pre-and post-test design. The research compares the effect of the myofascial release of the iliotibial band on reducing pain and increasing functional activity in knee osteoarthritis. The research subjects were all clients who had been diagnosed with osteoarthritis by a doctor. Results: The results of the test for the difference in pain scores with VAS before and after treatment in group 1 showed a value of p = 0.000 or a value of p < 0.05, while the functional ability scores with WOMAC before and after group 1 treatment showed a p-value = 0.000 or a p-value < 0.05, which means that there was an effect of standard therapy on reducing pain and increasing functional activity in osteoarthritis knees in group 1 so that the hypothesis was accepted. Conclusion: There is a difference in effect between standard therapy and standard therapy plus myofascial release of the iliotibial band to increase functional activity in knee osteoarthritis. There is a difference in the effect of standard therapy and standard therapy plus myofascial release iliotibial band on increasing functional activity (p = 0.00) in knee osteoarthritis.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: functional activity
  topic: keywords
subject: knee osteoatrhritis
  topic: keywords
subject: myofascial release iliotibial band
  topic: keywords
subject: pain
  topic: keywords
creator: Yoni Rustiana Kusumawati
creator: Budi Utomo
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2024-12-10
publication date: 2024-12-10
starting page: 66
ending page: 73
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v9i2.447

Effectiveness of Jin’s 3 Needles and INMAS Acupuncture in Reducing Low Back Pain
type: item
description: Background: Low back pain is one of the musculoskeletal disorders caused by poor body activity. Acupuncture for low back pain can stimulate the body to secrete endorphins which cause the body to become comfortable and relaxed, so that the degree of pain in the low back can be reduced. This study aims to compare the effect of Jin's 3 needles acupuncture therapy with Integrative Neuromuscular Acupoint System (INMAS) on changes in the degree of low back pain. Methods: This study used the two groups pre and post test design. The sample was 36 research subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were selected using a simple random sampling technique, divided into 2 groups, namely the Jin's 3 needles group and the INMAS group. The data were analysed using the Wilcoxon test for changes within groups and the Mann–Whitney test for comparisons between groups. Results: The acupuncture therapy intervention of the Jin's 3 Needles method and the INMAS method is effective in reducing the degree of low back pain (p-value:<0.001). There is no significant difference between acupuncture therapy interventions Jin's 3 Needles method and INMAS in reducing the degree of low back pain (p value 0.769). Conclusion: There is an effect of acupuncture therapy Jin's 3 Needles and INMAS on changes in the degree of low back pain and there is no significant difference between the two interventions. Both interventions can be considered as non-pharmacological treatment options for lower back pain.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Acupuncture
  topic: keywords
subject: INMAS
  topic: keywords
subject: Jin's 3 needles
  topic: keywords
subject: low back pain
  topic: keywords
creator: Cynthia Ayu Dian Puspitaningrum
creator: Purwanto
creator: Sri Widyastari
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2025-10-05
publication date: 2025-10-05
starting page: 63
ending page: 69
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v10i1.427

The Effectiveness Of Facial Massage On Reducing Sleep Disorders (Insomnia) In The Elderly In Tohudan Village, Karanganyar
type: item
description: Background: Insomnia is a disorder in which sufferers experience difficulty initiating and maintaining sleep so that they cannot adequately maintain their sleep needs, both in quality and quantity. In this study, physiotherapy efforts to reduce insomnia used facial massage intervention as measured by the insomnia severity index (ISI). Objective: To determine the effect of facial massage on reducing the scale of sleep disorders (insomnia) in pre-elderly people in Tohudan village, Karanganyar regency. Methods: The method used in this research is quasi-experimental, with the design used being one group pre-test and post-test. From the population of 200 elderly in Senden, Tohudan village, and 72 elderly came to Posyandu Lansia, 19 people who met the inclusion criteria using a purposive sampling method would be given treatment in the form of facial massage for 3 consecutive days. Pre- and post-test measurements were carried out by filling out the ISI scale questionnaire. Results: The pre- and post-test differences were carried out using the paired t-test and obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). So the alternative hypothesis (Ha) in this study is accepted. Conclusion: Giving facial massages reduces insomnia in elderly people in Tohudan Village.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: facial massage
  topic: keywords
subject: insomnia
  topic: keywords
subject: insomnia severity index
  topic: keywords
creator: Aulia Sri Ramadanti
creator: Afrianti Wahyu Widiarti
creator: Triyana Triyana
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2024-09-25
publication date: 2024-09-25
starting page: 59
ending page: 65
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v9i1.418

The The Effectiveness of Myofascial Release Technique and Self Exercise in Reducing Pain & Disability in Elderly with Myofascial Pain Syndrome
type: item
description: Background: Neck pain is a major public health problem, especially for the elderly. One cause of neck pain is myofascial pain syndrome. Myofascial pain syndrome is characterized by the presence of trigger points that arise from the junction bands of muscle fibers. Three studies found that the prevalence of neck pain in the elderly was between 8.8% and 11.6%. Chronic neck pain causes increased muscle tone, decreased joint range of motion, functional impairment and activities of daily living, and decreased quality of life in the elderly. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of combining myofascial release technique and ultrasound with self-exercise and ultrasound in reducing pain and neck disability for the elderly. Methods: This experimental study used a randomized pre- and post-test control group design. The variables in this study were pain and neck disability. The participants were 24 people who were divided into Group 1 with myofascial release technique (n = 12) and Group 2 with self-exercise (n = 12). The intervention was given 3 times per week for 4 weeks. Results: The results showed that neck disability significantly decreased before and after the intervention in both groups (p<0.001). There was also a significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: Myofascial release technique and self-exercise are effective in reducing neck pain and disability in the elderly with myofascial pain syndrome. However, the combination of ultrasound and myofascial release technique is more effective than ultrasound and self-exercise in reducing neck pain and disability in the elderly with myofascial pain syndrome.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: disability
  topic: keywords
subject: elderly
  topic: keywords
subject: myofascial
  topic: keywords
subject: neck
  topic: keywords
subject: pain
  topic: keywords
creator: Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati
creator: Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya
creator: Govinda Vittala
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
date: 2024-09-02
publication date: 2024-09-02
starting page: 39
ending page: 46
doi: 10.37341/jkf.v9i1.414