Diadochokinetic Rate Quantification in 5 to 14 Year Old Children
Main Article Content
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Background: Diadochokinetic Rate (DDK) is an ability of repeating a series of sounds quickly and repeatedly. This ability is one of variables to measure speaking ability. The need for normative data is important to provide prediction appropriately in order to establish speaking disorder diagnosis. This research aims to find quantitative data (DDK) in 5 to 14 year old children.
Methods: The research employed observational approach. Data was collection was conducted through face-to-face examination with students as enumerator. Each of enumerators has been trained on how to examine and to document data, as indicated with audiovisual recording. Data was collected on January 2020. A total of 100 respondents were included into analysis criteria. Respondents were 5-14 year old normal children. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis.
Results: The research found data of Diadochokinetic Rate quantification at syllable and word levels. Quantification data shows the difference between nonsense syllable words and words. There was a difference of quantitative data in each of age groups. Analysis on examination result was carried out using mean and standard deviation scores.
Conclusion: The finding of research showed recent data of DDK in 5 to 14 year old year children. Data can be used as the material of speech therapy examination analysis. Further researchers are required to see DDK ability broadly in each of age groups.
Downloads
Article Details
References
Alshahwan, M. I., Cowell, P. E., & Whiteside, S. P. (2020). Diadochokinetic rate in Saudi and Bahraini Arabic speakers: Dialect and the influence of syllable type. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 27(1), 303–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.09.021
Ben-David, B. M., & Icht, M. (2018). The Effect of Practice and Visual Feedback on Oral-Diadochokinetic Rates for Younger and Older Adults. Language and Speech, 61(1), 113–134. https://doi.org/10.1177/0023830917708808
Duffy, J. R. (2013). Motor Speech Disorders : Substrates, Differential Diagnosis, and Management. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Fletcher, S. G. (1972). Time-by-Count Measurement of Diadochokinetic Syllable Rate. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 15(4), 763–770. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1504.763
Hale, S. T., Kellum, G. D., Richardson, J. F., Messer, S. C., Gross, A. M., & Sisakun, S. (1992). Oral motor control, posturing, and myofunctional variables in 8-year-olds. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 35(6), 1203–1208. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3506.1203
Icht, M., & Ben-David, B. M. (2014). Oral-diadochokinesis rates across languages: English and Hebrew norms. Journal of Communication Disorders, 48(1), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.02.002
Kent, R. D., Kent, J. F., & Rosenbek, J. C. (1987). Maximum Performance Tests of Speech Production. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 52(4), 367–387. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1044/jshd.5204.367
Lowit, A., Marchetti, A., Corson, S., & Kuschmann, A. (2018). Rhythmic performance in hypokinetic dysarthria: Relationship between reading, spontaneous speech and diadochokinetic tasks. Journal of Communication Disorders, 72(1), 26–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.02.005
Padovani, M., Gielow, I., & Behlau, M. (2009). Phonarticulatory diadochokinesis in young and elderly individuals. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 67(1), 58–61. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X2009000100015
Prathanee, B., Thanaviratananich, S., & Pongjanyakul, A. (2003). Oral diadochokinetic rates for normal Thai children. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 38(4), 417–428. https://doi.org/10.1080/1368282031000154042
Pratomo, H. T. A., & Siswanto, A. (2020). Penggunaan Non Speech Oral Motor Treatment (NSOMT) Sebagai Pendekatan Intervensi Gangguan Bunyi Bicara. Jurnal Keterapian Fisik, 5(2), 109–121. https://doi.org/10.37341/jkf.v5i2.213
Redstone, F., & KowalskI, E. (2011). Influence of balance on oral-motor control of speech: A pilot investigation. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 112(3), 749–760. https://doi.org/10.2466/10.15.25.PMS.112.3.749-760
Robb, M. P., & Gillon, G. T. (2007). Speech rates of New Zealand English- and American English-speaking children. Advances in Speech Language Pathology, 9(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/14417040601013695
Seifpanahi, S., Dadkhah, A., Dehqan, A., Bakhtiar, M., & Salmalian, T. (2008). Motor control of speaking rate and oral diadochokinesis in hearing-impaired Farsi speakers. Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology, 33(3), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/14015430802045230
Shakibayi, M. I., Zarifian, T., & Zanjari, N. (2019). Speech characteristics of childhood apraxia of speech: A survey research. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 126(May), 109609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109609
Shipley, K. G., & McAfee, J. G. (2021). Assessment in speech-language pathology: a resource manual (Sixth edit). Plural Publishing, Inc.
Tiffany, W. R. (1980). The Effects of Syllable Structure on Diadochokinetic and Reading Rates. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 23(4), 894–908. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2304.894