The Correlation Of Cognitive And Memory With Pragmatic Ability In Older People
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Older people experience decreased cognitive abilities, decreased memory, confusion, and difficulty understanding what others say and how they use language. The elderly often have conversations that are not fluent and are difficult to listen to. Decreasing speed in processing information and decreasing working memory, especially in terms of the ability to store information in the mind when processing, tend to contribute to a lack of language efficiency in the elderly. This study aimed to determine the relationship between cognitive, memory, and pragmatic abilities in Surakarta's older people.
Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional approach to quantitative research with an observational analytical plan. The sample consisted of 30 respondents living in Surakarta. Bivariate analysis using standard deviation and multivariate analysis using logistic linear regression models. The research instruments used were cognitive-linguistic evaluation, memory examination, and the assessment of pragmatic skills.
Results: The effect of statistical tests with contingency coefficient tests showed that cognitive ability and memory ability affected the pragmatic ability of older people with a p-value of 0.000, 0.01, and a correlation coefficient value of 0.550, 0.531. Meanwhile, the multivariate test using logistic regression results showed a value of sig.0.003<0.05.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between cognitive and memory ability with the pragmatic ability of older people in Surakarta.
Downloads
Article Details
References
Bosco, F. M. (2021). Pragmatic assessment in healthy aging : a cognitive approach. September.
Dahm, M. R., Williams, M., & Crock, C. (2022). ‘More than words’ – Interpersonal communication, cognitive bias and diagnostic errors. Patient Education and Counseling, 105(1), 252–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2021.05.012
Daniluk, B., & Borkowska, A. R. (2020). Pragmatic aspects of verbal communication in elderly people: A study of Polish seniors. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 55(4), 493–505. https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12532
Laksmidewi, A. P. (2016). Cognitive Changes Associated with Normal and Pathological Aging. Hazzard’s Geriatric Medicine and Georontology, 751–753; 46; 781; 757.
Manurung, C. H., Karema, W., & Maja, J. (2016). Gambaran fungsi kognitif pada lansia di Desa Koka Kecamatan Tombulu. E-CliniC, 4(2), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.4.2.2016.14493
Murti B. (2010). Desain dan Ukuran Sampel Untuk Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif di Bidan Kesehatan. 119–121.
Nehlig, A. (2010). Is caffeine a cognitive enhancer? Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 20(SUPPL.1). https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-2010-091315
Parasari, Gusti Ayu Trisna dan Lestari, M. I. (2019). LANSIA DI KELURAHAN SADING Gusti Ayu Trisna Parasari dan Made Diah Lestari. Journal of Psikologi Udayana, 2(1), 68–77.
Putra, F., & Widiastuti, N. (2020). PENGARUH TERAPI MADU TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA USIA 60-74 TAHUN (The Effect Of Honey Therapy On Sleep Quality In Elderly Ages 60-74 Years). Jurnal Darul Azhar, 9(1), 15–22.
Rianto, N. B., Kedokteran, F., Kristen, U., & Wacana, D. (2019). Hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan kemampuan visuospasial lansia di kecamatan gondokusuman.
Risti, E., & Kurniajati, S. (2014). Penurunan Kemampuan Pengertian Bahasa pada Lansia dengan Demensia. Jurnal STIKES, 7(1), 12–21. https://jurnal.stikesbaptis.ac.id/index.php/STIKES/article/view/82
Ristinawati, I., Mirawati, D. K., Subandi, S., Danuaji, R., Budianto, P., Riani, H., Andi, R., Tedjo, A., Putra, S. E., & Hafizhan, M. (2022). Pelatihan Pengisian Mini Mental State Examination ( MMSE ) dan Eight-item Informant Interview to Differentiate Aging and Dementia ( AD8 ) untuk Deteksi Dini Demensia Alzheimer bagi Tenaga Kesehatan di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama. 11(2), 215–222.
Saefudin, S. (2018). Pendekatan Pragmatik dalam Mendukung Kemampuan Komunikasi Lisan. Buletin Al-Turas, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v19i1.3694
Shipley, K. G., & McAfee, J. G. (2021). Assessment Pathology in.
SurveyMETER dan CAS UI. (2013). Impian Lanjut Usia.
Tucker, M. A., Hirota, Y., Wamsley, E. J., Lau, H., Chaklader, A., & Fishbein, W. (2006). A daytime nap containing solely non-REM sleep enhances declarative but not procedural memory. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 86(2), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2006.03.005
Wahyuni, A., & Nisa, K. (2016). Pengaruh Aktivitas dan Latihan Fisik terhadap Fungsi Kognitif pada Penderita Demensia. Majority, 5(4), 12–16.
Westoby, C. J., Mallen, C. D., & Thomas, E. (2009). Cognitive complaints in a general population of older adults: Prevalence, association with pain and the influence of concurrent affective disorders. European Journal of Pain, 13(9), 970–976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.11.011
Yanuar A, E., Warji, W., Sukarmin, S., YuliSetianingrum, Y., & Estiningtyas, E. (2020). Pengaruh Terapi Memori Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Di Rsud Ra Kartini Jepara. Indonesia Jurnal Perawat, 5(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.26751/ijp.v5i1.939