Correlation of Fitness Levels with Physical Activity in Elderly Patients in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Fitness is closely linked to aerobic capacity, which depends on the availability of oxygen to meet the needs of the blood and facilitate the burning process to provide energy to maximise the performance of the body's organs. Under certain conditions, such as disabilities, reduced function, or certain diseases that prevent physical activity, especially in the elderly, the aerobic process may not function optimally. This study investigates the correlation between fitness level and physical activity in elderly patients at the Muhammadiyah Community Welfare Development Hospital (RS PKU) in Bantul, Yogyakarta.
Methods: The research design is cross-sectional, using purposive sampling. To assess fitness and physical activity levels, the six-minute walk test (6MWT) and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) were used in the study. Thirty-six (36) responded to the questionnaires and participated in the study. The analysis of the data was performed using the Spearman rank correlation test.
Results: The Pearson correlation test showed that there was a significant correlation (r = 0.657** and p-value = 0.000) between fitness level and physical activity.
Conclusion: There is a strong correlation between fitness level and physical activity in elderly patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul.
Downloads
Article Details
References
Anlya, G., Yuliadarwati, N. M., & Lubis, Z. I. (2023). Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kebugaran lansia pada Komunitas Lansia di Kota Malang. Nursing Update: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN: 2085-5931 e-ISSN: 2623-2871, 14(1), 291–297.
Boyette, L. C., & Biagio, M. (2024). Physiology, Myocardial Oxygen Demand. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499897/
Fadlilah, S., Hamdani Rahil, N., & Lanni, F. (2020). Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tekanan Darah Dan Saturasi Oksigen Perifer (Spo2). Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, Spo 2, 21–30. https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v11i1.408
Firdausi, Achmad Ahlul, Sulistyarto, & Soni. (2021). Analisis Tingkat Kebugaran Pada Siswa Todak Aquatic Club. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 9(3), 271–280.
Heri, L., Cicih, M., Darojad, D., & Agung, N. (2022). Lansia di era bonus demografi Older person in the era of demographic dividend. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 17(1), 2022. https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v17i1.636
Kind, S., Brighenti-Zogg, S., Mundwiler, J., Schüpbach, U., Leuppi, J. D., Miedinger, D., & Dieterle, T. (2019). Factors Associated with Cardiorespiratory Fitness in a Swiss Working Population. Journal of Sports Medicine, 2019, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5317961
King, J., & Lowery., D. R. (2024). Physiology, Cardiac Output. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470455/
Kisiel-Sekura, O., Wójciak, M., Siennicka, A., Tkaczyszyn, M., Drozd, M., Jankowska, E. A., Doroszko, A., Banasiak, W., & Węgrzynowska-Teodorczyk, K. (2024). Physical Fitness Is Directly Related to Exercise Capacity and Ventilatory Response to Exercise in Men with HFrEF. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13123465
Letnes, J. M., Nes, B. M., & Wisløff, U. (2023). Age-related decline in peak oxygen uptake: Cross-sectional vs. longitudinal findings. A review. International Journal of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention, 16(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcrp.2023.200171
Liskustyawati, H., Utomo, T. A., Mukholid, A., Manshuralhudlori, & Lelono, S. (2021). Kebugaran Jasmani Lanjut Usia Masa Covid Di Surakarta. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(1), 39–46.
Ningsih, I. H. T. R., Devy, S., & Syafiuddin, T. (2021). Hubunganantara Senam Aerobik Dengan Respiratory Rate Di Pusat Kebugaran Gelora Fitness Tahun 2016. Jurnal Kedokteran Ibnu Nafis, 10(2), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.30743/jkin.v10i2.166
Nuarti, N., Huldani, & Asnawati. (2019). Perbandingan Kapasitas Oksigen Maksimal Antara Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Pada Calon Jemaah Haji. Homeostasis, 2(1), 125–130.
Purwantini, D. (2021). Kebugaran Jasmani Pada Lanjut Usia. Jurnal Kesehatan Mercusuar, 4(2), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.36984/jkm.v4i2.210
Rahman, F., Widyaningrum, E., Kasumbung, M. T., Puspitaningrum, D. A., & Budi, I. S. (2021). Profil Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi Pada. University Research Colloqium, 1, 543–550.
Santisteban, K. J., Lovering, A. T., Halliwill, J. R., & Minson, C. T. (2022). Sex Differences in VO2max and the Impact on Endurance-Exercise Performance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19094946
Setiawati, M. K., Yasin, N. M., & Pramantara, I. D. P. (2021). Pengaruh Intervensi Apoteker terhadap Tingkat Bahaya Drug-Related Problems pada Pasien Geriatrik Rawat Inap. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pelayanan Farmasi (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice), 11(3), 201. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.66776
Tangen, E. M., Gjestvang, C., Stensrud, T., & Haakstad, L. A. H. (2022). Is there an association between total physical activity level and VO2max among fitness club members? A cross-sectional study. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 14(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00503-4
Yuniarsih, S. M., Nugroho, S. T., & Hasanah, N. (2021). Kajian Kecemasan dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 9(4), 887–892.
Zahirah, S. A., Anggraini, F. T., & Irawati, L. (2022). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi Lansia Wanita di Puskesmas Padang Kandis. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia, 3(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.25077/jikesi.v3i1.726